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About French Air and Space Force
(French: Armée De L'air Et De L'espace), "ALAT" 

Amazing The French Air and Space Force (French: Armée de l'air et de l'espace, lit. 'Army of Air and Space') is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces..


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French Air and Space Force Wikipedia link

The French Air and Space Force (French: Armée de l'air et de l'espace, lit. 'Army of Air and Space') is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces. Formed in 1909 as the Service Aéronautique, a service arm of the French Army, it became an independent military branch in 1934 as the French Air Force. On 10 September 2020, it assumed its current name, the French Air and Space Force, to reflect an "evolution of its mission" into the area of outer space.

Amazing French Air and Space Force.

The first volunteers of the Luftwaffe arrived at the Nörvenich Air Base in January 1956. In the same year, the Luftwaffe was given with its first aircraft, the US-made Republic F-84 Thunderstreak. At first, the Luftwaffe was divided into two operational commands, one in Northern Germany, aligned with the British-led Second Allied Tactical Air Force, and the other in Southern Germany, aligned with the American-led Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force.

ALAT "France"

History

A North American T-28 Trojan, used against guerrillas during the Algerian War

In the beginning Establishment of the Service Aéronautique The founding of the Service Aéronautique began in 1909, when the French War Minister approved the purchase of a Wright Biplane. The following year, another Wright biplane, a Bleriot, and two Farmans were added to the lone acquisition. On 22 October 1910, General Pierre Roques was appointed Inspector General of what was becoming referred to as the Cinquieme Arme, or Fifth Service.[6] In March 1912, the French parliament enacted legislation to establish the air arm. It was projected to consist of three distinct branches based on aircraft missions—reconnaissance, bombing, or countering other aircraft

France rebuilt its aircraft industry. The French Air Force participated in several colonial wars during the Empire such as French Indochina after the Second World War. Since 1945, the French Air Force was notably engaged in Indochina (1945–1954). The French Air Force was active in Algeria from 1952 until 1962 and Suez (1956), later Mauritania and Chad, the Persian Gulf (1990–1991), ex-Yugoslavia and more recently in Afghanistan, Mali and Iraq. From 1964 until 1971 the French Air Force had the unique responsibility for the French nuclear arm via Dassault Mirage IV or ballistic missiles of Air Base 200 Apt-Saint-Christol on the Plateau d'Albion.

Aircraft Inventory French Air and Space Force "ALAT". 

Current aircraft  French Air and Space Force "ALAT"
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Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Dassault Rafale B/C France Multirole fighter 2006 100
  • Additional units on order (185 Rafale in total planned for the Air Force)
  • The Rafale B replaced the Mirage 2000N in the pre-strategic nuclear strike role
  • 40 additional units (Rafale M) in naval service 
  • The Rafale F3 entered operational service in 2009 and the F3-R standard in 2018. The Rafale F4 is scheduled to enter operational service in 2025 and the Rafale F5 in the early 2030s.
Dassault Mirage 2000D France Tactical bomber 1995 66
  • 48 units being modernized (mid-life upgrade program launched in 2016), with first modernized aircraft being delivered in January 2021
  • 36 modernized units in service as of 2023
Dassault Mirage 2000-5F France Multirole fighter 1993 26
AWACS
Boeing E-3F Sentry United States AEW&C 1990 4
  • Fitted with the newer CFM56-2 engines
  • All upgraded to the Block 40/45 standard, with the first modernized unit delivered in July 2014
  • To be succeeded by the Alliance Future Surveillance and Control (AFSC) in the early 2030s
Reconnaissance
Dassault Falcon Archange France SIGINT / ELINT / EW TBD 0
ASLR VADOR United States ISTAR / SIGINT 2022 2
  • Based on the Beechcraft Super King Air 350 and equipped with sensors dedicated to both image-based intelligence and electromagnetic intelligence (sensors developed by Thales and Sabena Technics). Also scheduled to integrate Safran's Euroflir 410 optronic ball.
  • 1 additional unit on order
  • Purchase of 8 units in total originally planned but reduced to 3 in 2023. The leasing of additional ISTAR and SIGINT aircraft to complement the 3 VADOR and as an interim solution until the Archange's service entry is now the preferred option.
Tanker
Airbus A330 MRTT Phénix Europe Aerial refueling / Airborne command and control node / Transport 2018 12 15 planned in total (3 civilian Airbus A330-200 purchased in 2020 will be converted to complement the 12 MRTT ordered by 2025)
Lockheed KC-130J United States Aerial refueling / Transport 2019 2
Boeing C135FR/KC135 United States Aerial refueling 1964 3 The original C135FR were retired between October 2020 and December 2023. The remaining 3 KC135 should remain in service until 2025
Transport
Airbus A400M Atlas Europe Tactical airlifter with strategic capabilities / Aerial refueling 2013 23 27 additional units on order
Lockheed C-130J Super Hercules United States Tactical airlifter 2018 2
Lockheed C-130 Hercules United States Tactical airlifter 1987 14 To be replaced by the Future Medium-size Tactical Cargo (FMTC) aircraft
CASA CN235 Spain Tactical airlifter 1993 27 To be replaced by the FMTC aircraft
Airbus A330-200 Europe VIP transport 2010
2020
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  • The first unit, in service since November 2010, is the main transport aircraft of the French President and part of the presidential fleet (7 aircraft in total)
  • 3 additional units were ordered in August 2020 and delivered between November 2020 and November 2022. They will be converted into MRTT aircraft by 2025 in order to complement the 12 A330 MRTT purchased
Dassault Falcon 7X France VIP transport 2009 2
  • Part of presidential fleet
  • In service since 2009 and 2010 respectively
Dassault Falcon 2000EX/LX France VIP transport 2011 2 Part of the presidential fleet
Dassault Falcon 900 France VIP transport 1991 2 Part of the presidential fleet
Socata TBM 700 France Liaison aircraft 1990 15
DHC-6 Twin Otter Canada Liaison aircraft 1978 5

Trainer aircraft

Trainer aircraft
Dassault Mirage 2000B-S5 France Conversion trainer 1993 7
Pilatus PC-21 Switzerland Advanced trainer 2018 26 Replaced the Alpha Jet in the advanced trainer role
Embraer EMB 121 Xingu Brazil Multi-engine trainer 1982 22
Beechcraft Super King Air 350 Extended Range United States Multi-engine trainer / Navigation trainer 2020 1 Training outsourced to CAE Aviation
Grob 120A-F Germany Basic trainer 2007 18 Fleet outsourced to Airbus Flight Academy
Cirrus SR20 United States Ab initio trainer 2013 16 Fleet outsourced to Airbus Flight Academy
Cirrus SR22 United States Ab initio trainer 2013 9 Fleet outsourced to Airbus Flight Academy
Diamond HK36 Super Dimona Austria Motor glider 2010 5
Airbus Helicopters H225M Caracal Europe Rotorcraft trainer 2006 1
Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet FranceGermany Aerobatic display 1978 18 The last six student fighter pilots trained on the Alpha Jet have received their badges in March 2023. The 53 aircraft dedicated to advanced training will thus be retired and replaced by the Pilatus PC-21. However, 18 units remain in service with the Patrouille de France.
Extra EA-300 Germany Aerobatic display 2005

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Famous  Aircraft French Air and Space Force ALAT

French Air and Space Force amazing aircraft of the past.

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Luftwaffe Logo

British European Airways Corporation, was a British airline from 1946 until 1974.

Republic F-84 Thunderstreak

The Vickers VC10 is a mid-sized, narrow-body long-range British jet airliner.

Messerschmitt Me109

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Junkers Ju-87 Stuka

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Hansajet HFB 320

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Dornier Do-31 STOL

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Famous aircraft French Air and Space Force

Dassault Super Etendard IV

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General characteristics

plane
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Specifications

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 14.31 m (46 ft 11 in)
  • Wingspan: 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in)
  • Height: 3.86 m (12 ft 8 in)
  • Wing area: 28.4 m2 (306 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 6,500 kg (14,330 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 12,000 kg (26,455 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Snecma Atar 8K-50 turbojet, 49 kN (11,000 lbf) thrust
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Armament

  • Maximum speed: 1,205 km/h (749 mph, 651 kn) 
  • Range: 1,820 km (1,130 mi, 980 nmi) 
  • Combat range: 850 km (530 mi, 460 nmi) with one AM39 Exocet missile on one wing pylon and one drop tank on opposite pylon, hi-lo-hi profile
  • Service ceiling: 13,700 m (44,900 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 100 m/s (20,000 ft/min) [
  • Armament

    • Guns:30 mm (1.18 in) DEFA 552 cannons with 125 rounds per gun
    • Hardpoints: 4× underwing and 2× under-fuselage with a capacity of 2,100 kg 

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