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Lockheed Aircraft Lockheed P-3C Orion

Role Maritime patrol aircraft
National origin United States
Manufacturer Lockheed
Lockheed Martin
Kawasaki Aerospace Company
First flight November 1959
Introduction August 1962
Status Active
Primary users United States Navy
Royal New Zealand Air Force
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Royal Australian Air Force
Produced 1961–1990
Number built Lockheed – 650,
Kawasaki – 107,
Total – 757
Developed from Lockheed L-188 Electra
Variants Lockheed AP-3C Orion
Lockheed CP-140 Aurora
Lockheed EP-3
Lockheed WP-3D Orion
Developed into Lockheed P-7
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History Lockheed Aircraft Company
Lockheed P-3C Orion  



Over the years, the P-3 has seen numerous design developments, most notably in its electronics packages. Numerous navies and air forces around the world continue to use the type primarily for maritime patrol, reconnaissance, anti-surface warfare and anti-submarine warfare. A total of 757 P-3s have been built. In 2012, it joined the handful of military aircraft including the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker, Lockheed C-130 Hercules and the Lockheed U-2 that the United States military has been using for more than 50 years. In the twenty-first century, the turbofan-powered Boeing P-8 Poseidon began to supplement, and will eventually replace, the U.S. Navy's P-3s.

The Lockheed P-3 Orion is a four-engined, turboprop anti-submarine and maritime surveillance aircraft developed for the United States Navy and introduced in the 1960s. Lockheed based it on the L-188 Electra commercial airliner; it is easily distinguished from the Electra by its distinctive tail stinger or "MAD" boom, used for the magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) of submarines..

Operational history

A USN P-3A of VP-49 in the original blue/white colors

Design

A USN P-3A of VP-49 in the original blue/white colors
The P-3 has an internal bomb bay under the front fuselage, which can house conventional Mark 50 torpedoes or Mark 46 torpedoes and/or special (nuclear) weapons. Additional underwing stations, or pylons, can carry other armament configurations, including the AGM-84 Harpoon, AGM-84E SLAM, AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER, AGM-65 Maverick, 127 millimetres (5.0 in) Zuni rockets, and various other sea mines, missiles, and gravity bombs. The aircraft also had the capability to carry the AGM-12 Bullpup guided missile until that weapon was withdrawn from U.S./NATO/Allied service .

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Lockheed / Martin Aerospace

Lockheed Aircraft Company
Lockheed P-3C Orion

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General characteristics

    • Crew: 11
    • Length: 116 ft 10 in (35.61 m)
    • Wingspan: 99 ft 8 in (30.38 m)
    • Height: 33 ft 8.5 in (10.274 m)
    • Wing area:  (120.77 m2)
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Powerplant

    • Empty weight: (27,892 kg)
    • Zero-fuel weight: (35,017 kg)
    • Max takeoff weight: 135,000 lb (61,235 kg) MTOW normal
    142,000 lb (64,410 kg) maximum permissible
    • Maximum landing weight: (MLW) 103,880 lb (47,119 kg)
    • Fuel capacity: 9,200 US gal (7,700 imp gal; 35,000 L) usable fuel in 5 wing and fuselage tanks ; (62,500 lb (28,350 kg) maximum fuel weight) ; 111 US gal (92 imp gal; 420 L) usable oil in 4 tanks
    • Powerplant: 4 × Allison T56-A-14 turboprop engines, 4,910 shp (3,660 kW) each (equivalent)
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Specifications

    • Maximum speed: 411 kn (473 mph, 761 km/h) at 15,000 ft (4,572 m) and (47,627 kg)
    • Cruise speed: 328 kn (377 mph, 607 km/h) at 25,000 ft (7,620 m) and 110,000 lb (49,895 kg)
    • Patrol speed: 206 kn (237 mph; 382 km/h) at 1,500 ft (457 m) and 110,000 lb (49,895 kg)
    • (129 mph; 207 km/h) flaps down
      • Combat range: 1,345 nmi (1,548 mi, 2,491 km) (3 hours on station at 1,500 ft (457 m))
      • Endurance: 17 hours 12 minutes at 15,000 ft (4,572 m) on two engines
      12 hours 20 minutes at 15,000 ft (4,572 m) on four engines
      • Service ceiling: (8,600 m)
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Performance

  • Hardpoints: 10 wing stations in total (3x on each wing and 2x on each wing root) and eight internal bomb bay stations with a capacity of 20,000 lb (9,100 kg, with provisions                                                                                                                 
Special Links Lockheed / Martin Aerospace 

Links to Youtube & Others

More than 40 P-3 variants have demonstrated the type's rugged reliability, commonly flying 12-hour plus missions 200 ft (61 m) over water.

Lockheed Aircraft 
Lockheed P-3C Orion

The U.S. Navy remains the largest P-3 operator, currently distributed between a single fleet.

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Youtube Link

The Lockheed Martin P-3 Orion has set the global standard for the Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Missions

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