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Lockheed
F-104G Starfighter

Role
National origin United States
Manufacturer Lockheed
First flight 4 March 1954 (XF-104)
Introduction 20 February 1958 (United States)
Status Retired from military service; in use with civilian operators as warbirds
Primary users United States Air Force
German Air Force
Turkish Air Force
Italian Air Force
Number built 2,578
Variants Lockheed NF-104A
Canadair CF-104 Starfighter
Aeritalia F-104S Starfighter
Developed into Lockheed CL-1200 Lancer/X-27
Lockheed CL-288
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History Lockheed Aircraft Company
Lockheed F-104G Starfighter  



The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter is an American single-engine, supersonic air superiority fighter which was extensively deployed as a fighter-bomber during the Cold War. Created as a day fighter by Lockheed as one of the "Century Series" of fighter aircraft for the United States Air Force (USAF), it was developed into an all-weather multirole aircraft in the early 1960s and produced by several other nations, seeing widespread service outside the United States.

Four of the surviving aircraft were later converted for civilian use to firefighting water bombers. Two of the aircraft still remain based at Sproat Lake just outside of Port Alberni, British Columbia, although neither is operational..

Development

Background and early development

Main article: Lockheed XF-104
XF-104 prototype in flight over desert
The first of the two XF-104 Starfighter prototypes
Clarence L. "Kelly" Johnson, vice president of engineering and research at Lockheed's Skunk Works, visited USAF air bases across South Korea in November 1951 to speak with fighter pilots about what they wanted and needed in a fighter aircraft. At the time, the American pilots were confronting the MiG-15 with North American F-86 Sabres, and many felt that the MiGs were superior to the larger and more complex American fighters. The pilots requested a small and simple aircraft with excellent performance, especially high-speed and high-altitude capabilities. Johnson started the design of such an aircraft upon his return to the United States. In March 1952, his team was assembled; they studied over 100 aircraft configurations, ranging from small designs at just 8,000 lb (3,600 kg), to large ones up to 50,000 lb (23,000 kg). To achieve the desired performance, Lockheed chose a small and simple aircraft, weighing in at 12,000 lb (5,400 kg) with a single powerful engine. The engine chosen was the new General Electric J79 turbojet, an engine of dramatically improved performance in comparison with contemporary designs. The small design powered by a single J79, issued Temporary Design Number L-246, remained essentially identical to the prototype Starfighter as eventually delivered. Lockheed designated the prototype Model 083 .

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Lockheed / Martin Aerospace

Lockheed Aircraft Company
Lockheed F-104G Starfighter

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General characteristics

    • Crew: 1
    • Length: 54 ft 8 in (16.66 m)
    • Wingspan: 21 ft 9 in (6.63 m)
    • Height: 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
    • Wing area: 196.1 sq ft (18.22 m2)
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Powerplant

    • Empty weight: 14,000 lb (6,350 kg)
    • Max takeoff weight: 29,027 lb (13,166 kg)
    • Powerplant: 1 × General Electric J79 afterburning turbojet, 10,000 lbf (44 kN) thrust dry, 15,600 lbf (69 kN) with afterburner
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Specifications

    • Maximum speed: (2,459 km/h, 
    • Maximum speed: Mach 2
    • Combat range:  (680 km, 360 nmi)
    • Ferry range: 1,630 mi (2,620 km
    • Service ceiling: 73,000 ft (22,000 m)
    • Rate of climb: 48,000 ft/min (240 m/s) Initially
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Performance

  • Guns: 1 × 20 mm (0.787 in) M61A1 Vulcan 6-barreled rotary cannon, 725 rounds
  • Hardpoints: 7 with a capacity of 4,000 lb (1,800 kg), with provisions to carry combinations of:
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Special Links Lockheed / Martin Aerospace 

Links to Youtube & Others

The F-104 series all had a very high wing loading (made even higher when carrying external stores). During the early stall tests, the aircraft demonstrated the tendency to suddenly "pitch up" once it reached an angle of attack of approximately 15 degrees.

Lockheed Aircraft 
F-104G Starfighter

Clarence L. "Kelly" Johnson, vice president of engineering and research at Lockheed's Skunk Works

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Youtube Link

The Starfighter served with NASA from 1956 until 1994. A total of 12 F-104A, F-104B, F-104N, and TF-104G aircraft performed high-speed.

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