Role Wide-body jet airliner
National origin United States
Manufacturer Lockheed Corporation
First flight November 16, 1970
Introduction April 26, 1972, with Eastern Air Lines
Status 1 in service as Stargazer
Primary users Northrop Grumman
British Airways (historical)
Delta Air Lines Eastern Air Lines
Produced 1968–1984
Number built 250
Variants
Lockheed TriStar (RAF)Stargazer (aircraft)
The TriStar's internal Lockheed model number is L-093. The TriStar was manufactured in Lockheed facilities in Burbank and Palmdale, California.
The prototype L1011 first flew on November 16, 1970. [23] The L-1011 was certified on April 14, 1972, with the first airliner delivered to Eastern Air Lines on April 26, 1972. [23] In 1972, its unit cost was US$20 million. [24] To further publicize the new aircraft, an L-1011 was taken on a world tour during 1972 by famed Lockheed test pilot Tony LeVier . In a demonstration by test pilots LeVier and Charles Hall, 115 crew members, employees, and reporters embarked on the TriStar for a 4-hour, 13-minute flight from Palmdale to Dulles Airport "with the TriStar's AFCS [Automatic Flight Control System] feature engaged from takeoff roll to landing", and Lockheed touted it as "a groundbreaking moment: the first cross-country flight without the need for human hands on the controls".Ceiling
MAX RANGE
Aircraft Speed
Max Crew
Cockpit crew Three (pilot, copilot, flight engineer)
Seating 256 (mixed-class) 246 (mixed-class)
Exit limit 400 330
Interior width (5.77 m)
Length (54.17 m) (50.05 m)
Wingspan 155 ft 4 in (47.35 m) 164 ft 4 in (50.09 m)
Fuel capacity 23,814 US gal (90,150 L) 26,502 US gal (100,320 L) 31,642 US gal (119,780 L)
Engines (×3) Rolls-Royce RB211-22 RB.211-524B
Thrust (×3) 42,000 lbf (187 kN) 50,000 lbf (222 kN)
Speed Mach 0.90 (516 kn; 956 km/h)
Cruise[a] 520 kn (963 km/h) 515 kn (954 km/h) 525 kn (972 km/h)
Stall 108 kn (200 km/h) 110 kn (204 km/h) 114 kn (211 km/h)
Range 2,680 nmi (4,963 km) 3,600 nmi (6,667 km) 5,345 nmi (9,899 km)
Ferryrange 4,250 nmi (7,871 km) 4,935 nmi (9,140 km) i (11,279 km)
Ceiling 42,000 ft (12,800 m) 43,000 ft (13,100 m)
Flying as Airborne tanker in RAF service Named "Tristar"
American reconnaissance satellites first spotted the advanced Soviet Su-27 and MiG-29 fighter prototypes in 1978, which caused concern in the U.S. Both Soviet models were expected to reduce the maneuverability advantage of contemporary US fighter aircraft.
On the runway, the Lockheed L-1011 TriStar was an undeniable beauty. With its large, curved nose, low-set wings and graceful swept tail,
Next year will mark half a century since the Lockheed L-1011 TriStar was first introduced. The aircraft was a big name as the jet age entered its next stage of evolution. Let’s look at the journey of the plane.