Role Strategic bomber/Aerial reconnaissance
National origin United States
Manufacturer Boeing
First flight 17 December 1947
Introduction June 1951
Retired 1969 (B-47E)
1977 (EB-47E)
Status Retired
Primary user United States Air Force
Number built 2,042
Developed into Boeing XB-56
The XB-47, which looked nothing like contemporary bombers, was described by Boyne[34] as a "sleek, beautiful outcome that was highly advanced". The 35-degree swept wings were shoulder-mounted, the inboard turbojet engines mounted in twin pods, at about a third of the span, and the outboard engines singly near the wing tip. This arrangement reduced the bending moment at the wing roots, saving structural weight. The engines' mass acted as counter-flutter weights.
In December 1944, North American Aviation, Convair, Boeing and the Glenn L. Martin Company submitted proposals for the new long-range jet bomber. Wind tunnel testing had shown that the drag from the engine installation of the Model 424 was too high, so Boeing's entry was a revised design, the Model 432, with the four engines buried in the forward fuselage.[6][5] The USAAF awarded study contracts to all four companies, requiring that North American and Convair concentrate on four-engined designs (to become B-45 and XB-46), while Boeing and Martin were to build six-engined aircraft (the B-47 and XB-48). The powerplant was to be General Electric's new TG-180 turbojet engine.Ceiling
Range
Aircraft Speed
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The final 15 RB-47s, built from December 1955, were fitted with additional equipment, including the AN/APD "side looking airborne radar" (SLAR) system, and gear to sample the air for fallout from nuclear tests.
The B-47 arose from an informal 1943 requirement for a jet-powered reconnaissance bomber.
The B-47 was in service as a strategic bomber until 1965,