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Bristol Aeroplane  Bristol  Beaufighter



Mark IC, T5043 'V', of No. 272 Squadron RAF in flight over Malta.
Role Heavy fighter / strike aircraft / Torpedo bomber
Manufacturer Bristol Aeroplane Company
First flight 17 July 1939
Introduction 27 July 1940
Retired 1960
Primary users Royal Air Force
Royal Canadian Air Force
Royal Australian Air Force
Produced May 1940–1946
Number built 5,928
Developed from Bristol Beaufort

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History Bristol Aeroplane Company
 Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter "the Beau"



The Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter (often called the Beau) is a British multi-role aircraft developed during the Second World War by the Bristol Aeroplane Company. It was originally conceived as a heavy fighter variant of the Bristol Beaufort torpedo bomber. The Beaufighter proved to be an effective night fighter, which came into service with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Battle of Britain, its large size allowing it to carry heavy armament and early airborne interception radar without major performance penalties.

The Beaufighter saw extensive service during the war with the RAF (59 squadrons), Fleet Air Arm (15 squadrons), RAAF (seven squadrons), Royal Canadian Air Force (four squadrons), United States Army Air Forces (four squadrons), Royal New Zealand Air Force (two squadrons), South African Air Force (two squadrons) and Polskie Siły Powietrzne (Free Polish Air Force; one squadron). Variants of the Beaufighter were manufactured in Australia by the Department of Aircraft Production (DAP); such aircraft are sometimes referred to by the name DAP Beaufighter..

Origins

A Bristol Beaufighter, with "arrowhead", folded twin-dipole antenna on the nose for its VHF-band AI radar.
  • Two Bristol Beauforts in flight
    Bristol Beauforts
    The concept of the Beaufighter has its origins in 1938. During the Munich Crisis, the Bristol Aeroplane Company recognised that the Royal Air Force (RAF) had an urgent need for a long-range fighter aircraft capable of carrying heavy payloads for maximum destruction. Evaluation of the Beaufort concluded that it had great structural strength and stiffness in the wings, nacelles, undercarriage and tail, so that the aircraft could be readily developed further for greater speed and manoeuvrability akin to a fighter-class aircraft. The Bristol design team, led by Leslie Frise, commenced the development of a cannon-armed fighter derivative as a private venture. The prospective aircraft had to share the same jigs as the Beaufort so that production could easily be switched from one aircraft to the other."

 
5.8
Km

Ceiling

2820
Km

Max Range

510
Km/h

Performance

2
Crew

Max Crew

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Bristol Aeroplane Company Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter

Bristol Aeroplane Company
Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter the Whispering Death

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General Info 1

      • Crew: 2
      • Length: 41 ft 4 in (12.60 m)
      • Wingspan: 57 ft 10 in (17.63 m)
      • Height: 15 ft 10 in (4.83 m)
      • Wing area: 503 sq ft (46.7 m2
2

General Info 2

      • Empty weight: (7,072 kg)
      • Max takeoff weight: 25,400 lb (11,521 kg) with one torpedo
      • Fuel capacity: 550 imp gal (660 US gal; 2,500 L) normal internal fuel
      • Maximum fuel capacity: 682 imp gal (819 US gal; 3,100 L) (with optional 2x 29 imp gal (35 US gal; 130 L) external tanks / 1x 24 imp gal (29 US gal; 110 L) tank in lieu of port wing guns
      • Powerplant: 2 × Bristol Hercules XVII or Bristol Hercules XVIII 14-cylinder air-cooled
plane
3

General Info 3

  • Maximum speed: 510 km/h,  (3,000 m)
  • Range: 1,750 mi (2,820 km, 
  • Service ceiling:  (5,800 m)
  • Rate of climb: 1,600 ft/min (8.1 m/s)
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General Info 4

      • Guns: ** 4 × 20 mm (0.787 in) Hispano Mark II cannon in nose
        • 6 x .303 (7.7 mm) Browning machine guns in wings four starboard two port (optional, replacing internal long range fuel tanks)
        • 1 × manually operated 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Browning for observer
      • Rockets: 8 × RP-3 60 lb (27 kg) rockets
      • Bombs: 2× 250 lb (110 kg) bombs
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Special LinksBristol Aeroplane Company Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter

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The Blackburn Beverley was a large transport aircraft, designed for carrying large and bulky payloads and landing on rough or imperfect runways, or dirt strips. In terms of its basic configuration, it was a high-wing cantilever monoplane with a fixed undercarriage

Bristol Aeroplane 
Bristol Beaufighter

The Blackburn B-101 Beverley is a heavy transport aircraft produced by the British aircraft manufacturer Blackburn Aircraft.

interior

Youtube Link

It was notably the only land-based transport airplane built by Blackburn, a company that otherwise specialised in producing naval fighter aircraft.

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Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter

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